4.25 Other yogis undertake sacrifice to gods alone, Others offer the Self, as a sacrifice by the Self itself, in the fire of Brahman.

4.25 Some Yogins resort only to the sacrifice relating to gods. Others offer sacrifice into the fire of Brahman solely by means of sacrifice.

।।4.25।। अन्य योगीलोग भगवदर्पणरूप यज्ञका ही अनुष्ठान करते हैं और दूसरे योगीलोग ब्रह्मरूप अग्निमें विचाररूप यज्ञके द्वारा ही जीवात्मारूप यज्ञका हवन करते हैं।

।।4.25।। व्याख्या--'दैवमेवापरे यज्ञं योगिनः पर्युपासते'-- पूर्वश्लोकमें भगवान्ने सर्वत्र ब्रह्मदर्शनरूप यज्ञ करनेवाले साधकका वर्णन किया। यहाँ भगवान् 'अपरे' पदसे उससे भिन्न प्रकारके यज्ञ करनेवाले साधकोंका वर्णन करते हैं।यहाँ 'योगिनः' पद यज्ञार्थ कर्म करनेवाले निष्काम साधकोंके लिये आया है।सम्पूर्ण क्रियाओं तथा पदार्थोंको अपना और अपने लिये न मानकर उन्हें केवल भगवान्का और भगवान्के लिये ही मानना 'दैवयज्ञ' अर्थात् भगवदर्पणरूप यज्ञ है। भगवान् देवोंके भी देव हैं ,इसलिये सब कुछ उनके अर्पण कर देनेको ही यहाँ 'दैवयज्ञ' कहा गया है।किसी भी क्रिया और पदार्थमें किञ्चिन्मात्र भी आसक्ति, ममता और कामना न रखकर उन्हें सर्वथा भगवान्का मानना ही दैवयज्ञका भलीभाँति अनुष्ठान करना है।'ब्रह्माग्नावपरे यज्ञं यज्ञेनैवोपजुह्वति'--इस श्लोकके पूर्वार्धमें बताये गये दैवयज्ञसे भिन्न दूसरे यज्ञका वर्णन करनेके लिये यहाँ 'अपरे' पद आया है।चेतनका जडसे तादात्म्य होनेके कारण ही उसे जीवात्मा कहते हैं। विवेक-विचारपूर्वक जडसे सर्वथा विमुख होकर परमात्मामें लीन हो जानेको यहाँ यज्ञ कहा गया है। लीन होनेका तात्पर्य है--परमात्मतत्त्वसे भिन्न अपनी स्वतन्त्र सत्ता किञ्चिन्मात्र न रखना।

Some yogīs perfectly worship the demigods by offering different sacrifices to them, and some offer sacrifices in the fire of the Supreme Brahman.

As described above, a person engaged in discharging duties in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is also called a perfect yogī or a first-class mystic. But there are others also, who perform similar sacrifices in the worship of demigods, and still others who sacrifice to the Supreme Brahman, or the impersonal feature of the Supreme Lord. So there are different kinds of sacrifices in terms of different categories. Such different categories of sacrifice by different types of performers only superficially demark varieties of sacrifice. Factually sacrifice means to satisfy the Supreme Lord, Viṣṇu, who is also known as Yajña. All the different varieties of sacrifice can be placed within two primary divisions: namely, sacrifice of worldly possessions and sacrifice in pursuit of transcendental knowledge. Those who are in Kṛṣṇa consciousness sacrifice all material possessions for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord, while others, who want some temporary material happiness, sacrifice their material possessions to satisfy demigods such as Indra, the sun-god, etc. And others, who are impersonalists, sacrifice their identity by merging into the existence of impersonal Brahman. The demigods are powerful living entities appointed by the Supreme Lord for the maintenance and supervision of all material functions like the heating, watering and lighting of the universe. Those who are interested in material benefits worship the demigods by various sacrifices according to the Vedic rituals. They are called bahv-īśvara-vādī, or believers in many gods. But others, who worship the impersonal feature of the Absolute Truth and regard the forms of the demigods as temporary, sacrifice their individual selves in the supreme fire and thus end their individual existences by merging into the existence of the Supreme. Such impersonalists sacrifice their time in philosophical speculation to understand the transcendental nature of the Supreme. In other words, the fruitive workers sacrifice their material possessions for material enjoyment, whereas the impersonalist sacrifices his material designations with a view to merging into the existence of the Supreme. For the impersonalist, the fire altar of sacrifice is the Supreme Brahman, and the offering is the self being consumed by the fire of Brahman. The Kṛṣṇa conscious person, like Arjuna, however, sacrifices everything for the satisfaction of Kṛṣṇa, and thus all his material possessions as well as his own self – everything – is sacrificed for Kṛṣṇa. Thus, he is the first-class yogī; but he does not lose his individual existence.