नित्यम् continually, ब्राह्मणा: brahmanas, भुञ्जते are eating, नाथवन्तश्च those who have masters, भुञ्जते are eating, तापसाश्चापि ascetics, भुञ्जते are eating, तथा and, श्रमणा: monks, भुञ्जते are eating.

During that period brahmanas as well as those who have masters, (the sudras), ascetics and monks had enough to eat.